Damp, Condensation and Mildew in Tacoma Homes

From November through January, Tacoma gets about six inches of rain a month while homes stay shut and heated. Here is how condensation forms on cold walls, how to keep it in check, and when a problem goes beyond cleaning.

Most of Tacoma's indoor damp does not come through the roof. It comes from warm air inside a closed house meeting a cold wall. That is the state's own explanation, and it means a lot of the solution lies in everyday habits rather than in stronger products.

Here is how moisture behaves in a South Sound home, and what you can do about it.

How wet the Tacoma winter really is

The Tacoma No. 1 station averages 40.81 inches of precipitation a year, with about 96 days of at least 0.10 inch. November leads at 6.50 inches, and December and January each get about 6, with about 13 wet days a month. Highs in December through February average just 48.6 degrees, so nothing dries quickly outside.

The Washington State Department of Health says indoor mold often grows where warm moist air condenses on cooler wall surfaces, such as cold exterior walls, behind dressers and headboards, and in closets. Those are the spots to check first, and they are places a regular dusting tends to miss.

Age plays a part as well. About 64 percent of Tacoma homes predate 1980, and houses from that long ago may have less insulation behind the wall surface, so it pays to look carefully on the coldest side of the house. North facing bedrooms, unheated rooms and the corners behind big furniture are the usual suspects, since air barely moves there and the wall stays cold all day.

Habits that keep moisture in check

Daily living adds a lot of water to indoor air, from showers and cooking to wet coats and drying laundry, and these habits help it leave.

Pink stains, blue stains and other surprises

Tacoma Water says pink stains on drains, toilet bowls and pet dishes usually come from an airborne bacteria unrelated to the drinking water, one that thrives in damp areas. Keeping surfaces dry helps. Wipe drains and shower corners regularly with a bathroom cleaner, and do not be alarmed if the ring comes back during the wet months. It is a nuisance rather than a verdict on your housekeeping, and it responds well to a simple weekly routine.

Blue stains are different. Tacoma Water says they come from water sitting in copper pipes, and it suggests running water about 30 seconds after six hours unused and keeping fixtures dry and drip free. Soft water may play a part in how much film you see too, since less soap is needed for washing, and extra soap leaves residue that holds on to damp.

Where cleaning stops

Regular cleaning limits what surface mildew can grow on. A bi-weekly Recurring House Clean keeps baths on a schedule, and a One-Time Deep Clean reaches blinds, tracks and baseboards where film builds up.

It does have limits. The Department of Health defines a small mold area as less than about ten square feet, and it suggests professional help for larger areas. Growth that keeps returning points to a moisture source that needs repair. TotalCare Cleaning does not provide mold or water damage remediation. If you rent, tell your landlord in writing as soon as you notice a problem, and take a dated photo.

More for Tacoma homes

Sources

  1. NOAA NCEI, 1991-2020 annual normals, Tacoma No. 1 station: www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-annualseasonal/1991-2020/access/USC00458278.csv
  2. NOAA NCEI, 1991-2020 monthly normals, Tacoma No. 1 station: www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USC00458278.csv
  3. Washington State Department of Health, Mold: doh.wa.gov/community-and-environment/contaminants/mold
  4. Census Reporter, ACS 2024 5-year housing tables (B25034, B25024, B25003, B25035): api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25034,B25024,B25003,B25035,B25018&geo_ids=16000US5370000
  5. Tacoma Public Utilities, Water Quality Concerns: www.mytpu.org/about-tpu/services/water/water-quality/water-quality-concerns/
FAQ · Humidity and mildew

Frequently Asked Questions

The questions Tacoma homeowners ask most often about this topic, answered plainly.

The Department of Health says indoor mold often grows where warm moist air condenses on cooler surfaces, including behind dressers and headboards. Pull the bed a few inches from the wall to let air move, and wipe the area. If it returns or spreads, look for a moisture problem or get professional advice.
The Washington State Department of Health defines a small area as less than about ten square feet, and suggests professional help for larger areas. Anyone with health concerns should get advice sooner. TotalCare Cleaning does not provide mold or water damage remediation, so call a specialist in those cases.
Many households find it helpful, especially in basements or a closed up room. With about 13 wet days a month from November through January, moisture stays around, and heat alone may not clear it. Empty the tank often and clean it regularly, as a neglected tank can become its own problem.
You can, but moisture has fewer ways out, so use bath and kitchen fans faithfully. On a dry and bright day, airing the house for a while is worthwhile. Winter highs near 48.6 degrees make that a little chilly, but brief airing does more than people expect.

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